Yang, Jing-Wei
Liu, Xu-Yang
Qiao, Jian
Wang, Ji-Heng
Weng, Zhan-Kun
Chen, Jia-Le
Guan, Ze-Ming
Ding, Zong-Ye
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52474401)
Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Revised: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 15 November 2025
First Online: 25 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Zong-ye Ding is a youth editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare no conflict of interest.