Jiang, Shang-Yan
Zhou, Yu-Xin
Li, Hui-Gai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3683-7665
Liang, Jian-Ping
Li, Jie
Zhai, Qi-Jie
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFB3700602)
Jiaxing Key Research and Development Program (Grant No. 2022BZ10010)
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Revised: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Qi-Jie Zhai is an editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare no conflict of interest.