Cao, Guang-Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-135X
Yu, Heng-Xiang
Sun, Xian-Jin
Li, Qing-Long
Wang, Chen-Yang
Li, Cheng-Gang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2022YFB3304800)
Reviving-Liaoning Excellence Plan (XLYC2203186)
Article History
Received: 18 January 2025
Revised: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Guang-Ming Cao is a youth editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare no conflict of interest.