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Electric pulse modulation on microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu-bearing 304L stainless steel: an in-situ investigation into synergistic mechanisms

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-025-01634-x

Published Online: 2025-12-27

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Li, Juan

Sun, Jin-Kang

Hou, Shao-Kui

Zhao, Guang-Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5933-4097
Li, Hua-Ying
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52475391)

the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.52305401)

National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFB3714301)

the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (202303011211004)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-27

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-27
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Article History

Received: 23 April 2025

Revised: 16 October 2025

Accepted: 23 October 2025

First Online: 27 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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