Wang, Rui
Fang, Chao
Wu, Wang-Ping
Zeng, Jun-Jie
Xue, Yu-Xiao
Yang, Ming-Rui
You, Yang
Yu, Wen-Hao
Xu, Jian
Lv, Xue-Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52474347)
Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (2024T171095)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Beijing University of Chemical Technology (2024CDJXY003)
Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Revised: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 18 October 2025
First Online: 25 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Xue-Wei Lv is an editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.