Yan, Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2834-4529
Liu, Ying
Dai, Ya-Jie
Song, Jin-Wen
Wang, Xiao
Wang, Qiang
Li, Nan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U21A2058)
Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hubei Province (2020CFA088)
Article History
Received: 6 July 2025
Revised: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ya-Jie Dai and Qiang Wang are youth editorial board members for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and were not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that there are no competing interests regarding the content of this article.