Zeng, Jun-Jie
Xie, Shao-Xian
Xue, Yu-Xiao
Wang, Rui
You, Yang
Yang, Ming-Rui
Lv, Xue-Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52474347)
Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (No. 2024T171095)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (No. CSTB2023NSCQ-BHX0166)
Article History
Received: 31 January 2025
Revised: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Xue-wei Lv is an editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.