Tan, Chong
Wang, Hao-Jie
Liu, Chang
Yan, Wen
Li, Guang-Qiang
Wang, Qiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-621X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Shanxi Province (U22A20173)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U21A2058)
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Revised: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Qiang Wang is a youth editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare no conflict of interest.