Cao, Jian-Lei
Chen, Ding
Yuan, Wen-Jie
Huang, Ao
Fu, Lv-Ping
Zou, Yong-Shun
Gu, Hua-Zhi
Long, Tu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52172023)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52302027)
Article History
Received: 25 January 2025
Revised: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ao Huang is a youth editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.