Liu, Lei
Yang, Yue-Biao
Chu, Xiao-Hong
Zhou, Feng
Zhao, Zheng-Zhi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4900-901X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (FRF-BD-25-001)
Development and Application of Ultra-High Strength Hot Stamping Steel Strip for Automobiles (20232BCJ22030)
Manufacturing and Application Innovation and Integration of High-Safety Automotive Steel (24431002D)
Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Revised: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Zheng-Zhi Zhao is a youth editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare no conflict of interest.