Liu, Cheng-Song https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-693X
Xu, Long-Feng
Zeng, Jing
Ran, Xiu-Guo
Wang, Yong
Zhang, Hua
Li, Jie
Ni, Hong-Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52374342)
Science and Technology Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Guike ZY23055009)
Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Revised: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Cheng-song Liu is a youth editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.