Zhu, De-Qing
Li, Xiao-Bo https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8929-8226
Yang, Cong-Cong
Pan, Jian
Guo, Zheng-Qi
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Baowu Low Carbon Metallurgy Innovation Foudation (BWLCF202216)
Article History
Received: 2 March 2025
Revised: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 29 November 2025
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. Jian Pan is an editorial board member and Cong-cong Yang is a youth editorial board member of Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and they were not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article.