Li, Peng
Zhan, Dong-Ping
Dou, Xu-Dong
Jiang, Zhou-Hua
Zhang, Hui-Shu
Duan, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Project of School-local Cooperation in Lvliang City (2023XDHZ05)
Open Competition Scientific and Technological Research Projects of Heilongjiang Province (2022ZXJ03A02)
China Baowu Low Carbon Metallurgy Innovation Foundation (BWLCF202318)
Article History
Received: 6 April 2025
Revised: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.