Lu, An-Kang
Sang, Shao-Bai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4112-9797
Chen, Fu-Wen
Li, Ya-Wei
Zhu, Tian-Bin
Wang, Heng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2024CSA075)
Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2024AFA022)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Revised: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. Tian-bin Zhu is a youth editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article.