Wang, Xu
He, Jing-Yu
Zhao, Li-Qian
Li, Ji-Guo
Deng, Fei
He, Xu
Li, Guo-Hui
Gao, Guan-Zhong
Chen, Xiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-2082
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Science and Technology Major Special Project (2021SZD0082)
Project of China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Corporation (2024-22)
Article History
Received: 14 June 2025
Revised: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors assert that they harbor no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could potentially be construed as influencing the findings presented in this paper.