Wang, Xiao-Xiao
Qin, Tian-Lu
Li, Yun-Quan
Xu, Yi-Chen
Zhang, Meng-Han
Yan, Ke-Yu
Li, Hao-Xuan
Li, Guo-Dong
Yang, Xu
Wang, Pei-Lin
Bai, Xiao-Juan
Wu, Yu-Ye https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9766-592X
Jiang, Cheng-Bao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2023YFB3508700)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 52227801)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52271162)
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Revised: 16 January 2026
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Yu-Ye Wu is a youth editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.