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Authors
Wang, Zhou
Liu, Chen-Xi
Liang, Hong-Yan
Gao, Qiu-Zhi
Yu, Jia-Cheng
Zhang, Chao-Fan
Zhang, Jing-Wen
Ding, Ran https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-8613
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D program of China (2022YFB3705300)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U23A20613)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52171123)
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Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Revised: 17 January 2026
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest. Chen-Xi Liu and Ran Ding are youth editorial board members for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and were not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article.
