Gu, Yu
Gui, Kai-Xuan
Zhao, Peng
Yang, Shu-Feng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2021YFB3700402)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Revised: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest. Shu-Feng Yang is an editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article.