Cao, Jun-Hui
Wang, Guang-Long
Hou, Shu-Sen
Zhou, Hu
Ouyang, Chun
Lin, Long-Feng
Qiao, Yan-Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3748-1381
Jiang, Yi-Shan
Zhang, Qi-Chao
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Revised: 17 January 2026
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Yan-Xin Qiao is an editorial board member of Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests.