Huang, Kang https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2858-0226
Gan, Min
Fan, Xiao-Hui
Ji, Zhi-Yun
Zhao, Gai-Ge
Liu, Yi
Xiang, Jia-Fa
Li, Jin-Hua
Wang, Xiao-Long
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Devel opment Program of China (2023YFC3707001)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.52274344)
Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Hunan (No.2023JJ20068)
Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province (2023RC3042)
Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Revised: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 14 February 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Zhi-Yun Ji is a youth editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.