Li, Si-Tong
Teng, Fei
Liu, Yu-Yang
Huang, Yi-Miao
Yue, Chong-Xiang
Zhang, Bin
Di, Hong-Shuang
Li, Xiang
Wang, Xiao-Nan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2297-141X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.52375360)
Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Revised: 27 February 2026
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 10 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. Xiao-Nan Wang is a youth editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article.