Liu, Yuan-Ming
Cheng, Xiang
Cao, Yi-Zhong
Li, Shuang-Chi
Liu, Ya-Xing
Huang, Yu
Sun, Rong-Sheng
He, Dong-Ping
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52375367)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51904206)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52105390)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52205404)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52311530768)
Scientific and Technologial Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi (2024Q008)
Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (202303021212054)
Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (202203021212293)
Central Government Guides the Special Fund Projects of Local Scientific and Technological Development (YDZX20191400002149)
Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Revised: 5 March 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 14 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Yuan-Ming Liu is a youth editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare no conflict of interest.