Ji, Yi
Chen, Jia-Xi
Zhou, Le-Jun
Wang, Wan-Lin
Zeng, Si-Bao
Zhang, Li-Wu
Lin, Hong-Liang
Liu, Xiao-Kang
Qi, Jiang-Hua
Chen, Kui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52374348)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52174327)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1760202)
Key Research and Development Plan of Hunan Province of China (2024JK2085)
Research and Development Plan of Yangjiang (BQW2024003)
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Revised: 5 March 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Le-Jun Zhou is a youth editorial board member and Wan-Lin Wang is an editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and they were not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare there are no competing interests.