Peng, Xiang-Yang
Liu, Yuan
Tian, Zhen
Wang, De-Zheng
Cao, Pei-Pei
Hou, Shuo
Zhai, Li-Hong
Lu, Guang-Yao
Tang, Shu-Jian
Lu, Xue-Cheng
Wang, Hui
Liu, Xiong-Jun
Zhang, Xiao-Bin
Yu, Yong
Shen, Yao-Zu
Wang, Xian-Zhen
Wu, Yuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (52225103)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U2441262)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52201171)
Shenzhen Science and Technology program (KQTD20200820145821019)
Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Revised: 6 March 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Yuan Wu is an editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare no conflict of interest.