Gao, Zhi-Wei
Wu, Si-Wei https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3281-1788
Zhou, Xiao-Guang
Cao, Guang-Ming
Liu, Ning
Wang, Hong-Bing
Liu, Zhen-Yu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFB3304800)
National Science Foundation of China (52104370)
Reviving-Liaoning Excellence Plan (XLYC2203186)
Postdoctoral Research Fund for Northeastern (20210203)
Independent Projects of Basic Scientific Research (ZZ2021005)
CITIC Niobium Steel Development Award Fund (2022-M1824)
Efficient Processing Technology for High Performance Alloys (N25LJR002)
Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Revised: 1 April 2026
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 25 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Si-Wei Wu and Guang-Ming Cao are youth editorial board members of Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and they were not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.