Li, Zheng-Tao
Yang, Wen
Zhang, Li-Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7394-5433
Peng, Kai-Yu
Liu, Dao-Zheng
Lan, Gui-Nian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2023YFB3709901)
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2023YFB3709903)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52174293)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A20171)
Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Revised: 12 April 2026
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Li-Feng Zhang is an editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.