Zhang, Liang-Jin
Zhang, Yu-Zhu
Zhu, Wu
Ren, Qian-Qian
Duan, Lu-Yang
Cai, Xian-Bo
Zhao, Xing-Hui
Gu, Xue-Wei
Liu, Bao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFC3909501)
Hebei Natural Science Foundation (E2024209158)
Central Guidance Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project of Hebei Province (236Z1102G)
S&T Program of Hebei (25363801D)
Tangshan Municipal Project of Science and Technology (22130228H)
Key Program of North China University of Science and Technology (ZD-ST-202312)
Graduate Student Innovation Foundation of North China University of Science and Technology (2026B07)
Article History
Received: 13 February 2026
Revised: 17 April 2026
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.