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Article History

Received: 25 January 2025

Accepted: 27 April 2025

First Online: 9 May 2025

Declarations

:

: Abdel Aziz TINTO, Lohami Valentin Landry GNOUMOU, Issiaka SANOU and Seick Omar SORE carried out the experiments, wrote and revised the article. Adamah MESSAN, Gilles ESCADEILLAS and Younoussa MILLOGO also contributed to the article writing, validated experiments and revised the article. Each author contributed to the final corrections of the revised article. All the authors read and approved this version publication of the document.

: The authors assert that they have no financial conflicts of interest or personal relationships that may have influenced the work presented in this article.