Liu, Baoju
Chen, Lvfan
Zhang, Minghu
Zhu, Xuezhen
Ye, Huiwen
Shi, Jinyan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-2097
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Research and Development Program Project of China Railway Group Limited (2021-Key-08)
Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 6 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.