Farwa, Umme
Rubab, Umme
Raza, Muhammad Asam
Shafqat, Syed Salman
Afshan, Noshin
Nadeem, Muhammad Arif
Xu, Guobao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-0575
Zafar, Muhammad Nadeem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2109-7601
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Academy of Sciences (2024PVB0003)
Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: There is no requirement of ethical approval for this study.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.