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Article History

Received: 17 September 2025

Accepted: 1 December 2025

First Online: 23 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical clearance for this study was granted by the IRBs of accredited academic institutions in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. This approval ensured that the research adhered to all relevant ethical standards and regulatory requirements, reflecting the researchers’ dedication to conducting the study responsibly and with integrity.

: All participants were thoroughly briefed on the study’s objectives, procedures, and their rights before providing consent to participate. Written informed consent was obtained from each individual, confirming voluntary involvement and adherence to ethical research practices that respect participant autonomy.

: All participants gave their consent for the publication of research data in an anonymized form. Any identifying information was excluded or appropriately modified to ensure confidentiality and maintain ethical standards.

: The authors confirm that there are no financial, personal, or professional conflicts of interest that may have affected the study results, ensuring the research was conducted with objectivity and integrity.