Tounsi, Mohamed Noemen https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8917-9564
Bettaher, Taissir
Bouzourâa, Montassar billeh
Ghorbel, Dorra
Kassab, Ghazi
Article History
Received: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
: The authors declare that they have no financial or personal relationships that could inappropriately influence or bias the content of this work. There are no known conflicts of interest associated with this publication. All funding sources, affiliations, and potential competing interests have been disclosed transparently. The authors affirm their commitment to maintain the integrity and impartiality of the research presented.
: This study involves no human or animal subjects.
: The authors declare no competing financial interest.