Hachana, Siwar https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2605-4400
Abdallah, Boutheina Ben https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0139-4876
Rabeh, Imen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-473X
Harrath, Abdel Halim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2170-1303
Juarez-Facio, Ana Teresa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-5501
Cheraief, Imed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6959-5642
Joubert, Olivier https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-191X
Elcafsi, M’hamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9771-1110
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University (RSP2025R17)
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The experimental procedures were conducted in strict accordance with the ethical guidelines outlined in EC Directive 86/609/EEC and received formal approval from the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Sciences of Tunis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.