Zaharani, Lia
Mohamad, Mamduhah
Johan, Mohd Rafie
Khaligh, Nader Ghaffari https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9585-9253
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institut Pengurusan dan Pemantauan Penyelidikan, Universiti Malaya (LL2025JNZ025)
Centre of Excellence, University of Malaya (JPT(BKPI)1000/016/018/28 Jld. 3(2))
Centre of Excellence, University of Malaya (NANOCAT-2024F)
Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 6 February 2026
Change Date: 11 February 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The funding information contained an error; this has been corrected.
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.