Skolpap, Wanwisa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-1823
Kasemwong, Kittiwut https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2156-8183
Nanta, Phawinee
Funding for this research was provided by:
Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat University (29/2567)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: WS provided supervision, writing- reviewing and editing, modeling. KK provided conceptualization, methodology, tools and reagents. PN provide visualization, investigation, data curation, writing- original draft preparation.
: WS received funding from the School of Engineering, Thammasat University (contract number 29/2567), which had no influence on the study’s design, analysis, or interpretation. The authors declare no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced this work.