Odey, Michael O.
Ogar, Rose O.
Gulack, Alpha O.
Etta-Agbo, Bassey
Udoh, Ekaette S.
Muofunanya, Stephanie I.
Iyen, Sandra I.
Gber, Nguuma I. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8349-5917
Qader, Suhailah W.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hawaii Pacific University
Article History
Received: 5 December 2024
Accepted: 12 October 2025
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors declare zero financial or interpersonal conflicts of interest that could have influenced the research or the results reported in this research paper.