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Authors
Mukaddas, Zara
Mumtaz, Muhammad Waseem
Jameel, Haamid
Mukhtar, Hamid
Miran, Waheed
Irfan, Ahmad
Bibi, Sabahat
Ashraf, Haseeb
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan (NRPU 20-14751)
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 11 January 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
