Elqarnifa, Samira https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0371-3578
Rhaiti, Jihane
Antari, Abderraouf El
Hafidi, Abdellatif
Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 11 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.