Ladan, Magaji
Abba, Habu
Yamani, Ahmad Muhammad
Musa, Haruna
Siraj, Ibrahim Tajo
Abdul, Abdul-Rahman A.
Kwalam, Nura Muhammad
Muhammad, Abdulfatah Shehu
Habibu, Shehu
Muhammad, Ayuba Abdullahi
Mansir, Nasar
Shalauddin, Md.
Basirun, Wan Jeffrey
Idris, Mustapha Balarabe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0188-2792
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETF/DR&D/CE/NRF2020/SETI/79/VOL.I)
German Ministry of Education and Research, BMBF (SG-NAPI Award for 2022: SG-NAPI Agreement No. 4500474982)
Article History
Received: 23 February 2026
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 23 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that none of the work described in this study could have been influenced by any known competitive financial interests or personal connections.