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Article History

Received: 3 May 2023

Revised: 2 January 2024

Accepted: 4 January 2024

First Online: 29 January 2024

Declarations

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: The experiment described in this study involved a structured reading homework assignment, which was similar to a typical reading task that one might encounter in a language class, and therefore did not cause any harm to the participants. The participants and their guardians were informed of the experiment’s details and voluntarily agreed to participate. The participants understood their rights and provided their consent before the study began. After analyzing the data, the results, coding, and analyses were replaced with ID codes to ensure confidentiality.

: The authors declare no competing interests.