Funding for this research was provided by:
Charles Darwin University
Article History
Received: 24 May 2023
Revised: 14 February 2024
Accepted: 20 February 2024
First Online: 15 March 2024
Declarations
:
: The study was a fourth-year undergraduate research project. It followed the internal ethical guidelines of the Universitas Lancang Kuning, and its design and ethics were approved by Dr. Arlian Firda, S.Pd, M.Si, Deputy Rector of Academic and Education, at Lancang Kuning University in Pekanbaru. The approval involved the following:•The study and its methods of data collection were explained to the study participants, and they were assured of safety, privacy, and confidentiality.•The participants signed consent forms on their voluntary participation in the study, including their agreement for the data to be collected and published, with all personal information being removed from the data.•The participants were assured that they were free to withdraw from the project if and when they desired.The raw data was stored according to the confidentiality processes approved by the Universitas Lancang Kuning.
: The authors declare no competing interests.