Madad, Jomana M. Noor El
Alazaizeh, Manar
Selami, Abdellatif
Michaleczek, Igor https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6891-7112
Barham, Areej
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qatar University (QU – ERC – 23/24 – 1)
Qatar University
Article History
Received: 1 May 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki guideline, and approved by the Qatar University Institutional Review Board with approval number QU-IRB-1867-EA/23 in May 2023.
: Informed consents were obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.