Liu, Lisha
Wang, Qian
Hu, Yangbang
Li, Yanfang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Social Science Foundation of Beijing, China (9JYB013)
China Association of Higher Education (23JS0307)
Article History
Received: 9 October 2024
Revised: 3 February 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2025
First Online: 28 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of Beijing Normal University (BNU) and received approval from the Ethics Committee of Beijing Normal University, China. The research protocols adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.