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Article History

Accepted: 27 May 2025

First Online: 12 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the ethical committee in the Faculty of Education, Lagos State University, ensuring that all participants'rights and safety were protected throughout the duration of the research in line with the Helsinki Declaration.

: Informed consent was obtained from each participant before the study began, and they were made aware of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without consequence. Additionally, strict confidentiality measures were implemented to safeguard the privacy of the participant’s personal information and data collected during the research. The researchers ensured that all data was securely stored and only accessible to authorized personnel involved in the study. Furthermore, any potential risks or discomforts associated with the study were thoroughly explained to the participants prior to their involvement. The researchers addressed any questions or concerns the participants raised promptly and transparently. In the event of any unforeseen issues arising during the research, a clear protocol was in place to handle them in a manner that prioritized the well-being of the participants. Overall, the researchers maintained a high standard of ethical conduct and professionalism to ensure the integrity and validity of the study while upholding the rights and safety of all participants involved.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interest.