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Authors
Wang, Li-Chun
Tang, Chia Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Chengchi University
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Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study strictly adhered to ethical research standards. Prior to data collection, the study was reviewed and approved by the Governance Framework for Human Research Ethics at National Cheng Kung University (Approval No. 109–214). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement. Participants were clearly informed of the study's purpose, their right to withdraw at any time, and how their data would be used.
: Explicit consent was also obtained from individuals for the publication of their anonymized data. All identifying information was removed to ensure confidentiality.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
