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Authors
Ozbek, Ebru
Sjursø, Ida Risanger
Yanagida, Takuya
Caravita, Simona Carla Silvia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Stavanger & Stavanger University Hospital
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Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments or equivalent ethical guidelines. As this research involves a systematic review and meta-analysis of previously published literature, it does not include human participants or primary data collection. Therefore, Ethics, Consent to Participate, and Consent to Publish declarations: not applicable.
: Financial interests. Authors confirm that they have no financial interest. Non-financial interest. The authors confirm that they have no conflicts of interest or competing interests to report. However, from the editorial board, Professor Hildegunn Fandrem is one of the co-supervisors of the corresponding author’s PhD education. Prof. James O’Higgins Norman and Prof. Dorte Marie Søndergaard are supervisors of other PhD candidates in the PARTICIPATE project. Prof. Christina Salmivalli was a supervisor during the research abroad and a co-author of another study by the corresponding author. The corresponding author also attended a workshop by Sinan Asci for the summer school of the PARTICIPATE project.
