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Article History

Received: 25 May 2024

Revised: 22 April 2025

Accepted: 3 May 2025

First Online: 3 June 2025

Declarations

:

: No ethical approval is required as any animal or human is not used in the study.

: All authors gave consent for authorship.

: All authors consented to publishing this manuscript in Environmental sustainability.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.