Funding for this research was provided by:
Curtin University
Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Revised: 14 April 2026
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its publication in International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.