Crossmark

Postoperative Pain Management with Intrathecal Morphine Analgesia in Opioid-Dependent and Non-Opioid-Dependent Patients Undergoing Lumbar Vertebral Fusion Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-025-01841-3

Published Online: 2026-02-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Bahrami Ilkhchi, Reza

Zeinali, Masoud
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences (U-89165)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-07

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-07
More Information

Article History

Received: 14 December 2024

Revised: 16 March 2025

Accepted: 2 April 2025

First Online: 7 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The study obtained ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences (AJUMS), Iran (#eth020), and was retrospectively registered with the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) ( ; IRCT201012065325 N1, Registration date: 2011–09 - 03). Informed consent was obtained from the participants, and the study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (DoH, Finnish: Helsingin julistus), which is mandatory for studies involving human subjects.

: The authors declare that written consent to publish has been obtained from all individuals whose data are included in this manuscript. All participants provided informed consent for the publication of their data.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below