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Article History

Received: 10 May 2025

Revised: 30 June 2025

Accepted: 5 July 2025

First Online: 22 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki for research ethics and has been approved by the Institutional Review Board, General Directorate of Health Affairs, Faculty of Health and Scientific Research Ethics Committee in the Ministry of Health in Al Madinah Al Munawarah. The approval date was 30 June 2021, and the code is IRB 128–2021. Informed consent has been obtained from the participants before they filled out the questionnaire and the study objectives were explained. All data collected in this study has been kept confidential and used solely for research purposes.

: This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki for research ethics and got the participants’ consent before participation. Each participant’s consent was obtained after being well informed of the full purposes and importance of the study before filling out the questionnaire and participating in the study. However, the participant’s informed consent was obtained through online consent forms, and the information gained was kept with full privacy and analyzed for this study. Furthermore, all participants were informed of their right to refuse to participate in the study at any time.

: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication, their consent was obtained before participation in this study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.